Our Frequently Asked Questions page is here to answer common queries about pediatric dental care, including what to expect during your child’s first visit and tips for keeping their smile healthy at home. If you have any additional questions, our friendly team at Spokane Pediatric Dentistry is always ready to assist!
Pediatrics:
What is Pediatrics?
Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health and care of children, from infancy through adolescence. Pediatricians are trained to monitor growth and development, ensuring your child’s well-being at every stage.
Family Dentist vs. Pediatric Dentist: Is there a difference?
Yes, there is a difference. A family dentist cares for patients of all ages, while a pediatric dentist specializes in treating children. Pediatric dentists have additional training to address the unique dental needs of children, including preventive care, teething, and age-specific oral health concerns.
When should I take my child to a pediatrician?
You should take your child to a pediatrician for regular checkups when they’re sick or if you have concerns about their growth or development. Pediatricians also provide important vaccinations and can guide you on nutrition, behavior, and overall health.
How do I choose a pediatrician?
When choosing a pediatrician, consider their qualifications, location, and office hours. Ask for recommendations from family or friends and ensure the pediatrician is approachable and communicates well with you and your child. Trust your instincts to find a doctor you feel comfortable with.
Teeth:
When will my baby start getting teeth?
Most babies get their first tooth between 6 and 12 months, though this can vary. The lower front teeth usually come in first, followed by the upper front teeth.
Why are primary teeth important?
Primary (baby) teeth are crucial for your child’s development. They help with eating, speaking, and forming the structure for permanent teeth. Healthy baby teeth also support good oral habits and overall health.
Will my teeth straighten out as I grow and get older?
While some mild misalignment may improve with age, most people will need orthodontic treatment (like braces) for significant teeth straightening. Genetics and early dental care play key roles in tooth alignment.
Toothache: What should I do?
For a toothache, rinse the mouth with warm water, floss gently to remove any debris, and apply a cold compress. If pain persists, see a dentist as soon as possible for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Teething: How can I help my child through this painful stage?
Teething can be tough, but you can ease your baby’s discomfort by giving them a cold teething ring, gently rubbing their gums with a clean finger, or offering chilled, soft foods (for older babies). Over-the-counter pain relievers can also help, but consult your pediatrician first.
Thumb sucking: Is it bad?
Thumb sucking is common in infants and toddlers, but if it continues past age 4, it can affect tooth development and cause bite problems. Positive reinforcement and distractions can help break the habit.
Permanent teeth: What if one gets knocked out?
If a permanent tooth is knocked out, handle it by the crown (not the root), rinse it gently with water, and try to reinsert it. If that’s not possible, keep it in milk or saliva and visit a dentist immediately—time is crucial for saving the tooth.
Grinding of Teeth (Bruxism): Is it common? How long does it last?
Teeth grinding (bruxism) is common in children, especially during sleep. It often resolves as they grow, but persistent grinding may require dental evaluation or a night guard to protect the teeth.
How important are baby teeth?
Baby teeth are extremely important! They help with speech development, proper chewing, and the alignment of permanent teeth. Taking care of baby teeth lays the foundation for lifelong dental health.
Cavities:
What is a cavity?
A cavity is a hole or damage in a tooth caused by decay. It forms when harmful bacteria in the mouth break down sugars and starches from food, producing acids that erode the tooth’s enamel.
What causes cavities?
Cavities are caused by the buildup of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—that feeds on sugars from food and drinks. Over time, the acids produced by these bacteria break down tooth enamel, leading to decay.
What are the signs of a cavity?
Signs of a cavity can include tooth sensitivity, pain when chewing or drinking, visible holes or dark spots on teeth, and bad breath. However, cavities may not always show symptoms in the early stages.
What should I do if my child has a cavity?
If you suspect your child has a cavity, schedule a dental appointment right away. The dentist will assess the cavity and recommend treatment, which may involve filling the tooth to restore its structure and function.
How can I prevent cavities?
Good oral hygiene is key to preventing cavities. Brush teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss regularly, limit sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
How can I help prevent cavities in my child?
Encourage your child to brush and floss daily, avoid sugary snacks, and attend regular dental visits. You can also consider fluoride treatments or dental sealants to protect your teeth from decay.
What causes tooth decay?
Tooth decay is caused by a combination of bacteria, plaque, and acids that break down the tooth’s enamel. Poor oral hygiene, a diet high in sugar, and a lack of fluoride all contribute to the development of decay.
Should cavities in baby teeth be filled?
Yes, cavities in baby teeth should be filled to prevent pain, infection, or damage to the permanent teeth beneath. Filling baby teeth also helps maintain proper chewing and speaking function.
Are cavities common in children?
Yes, cavities are very common in children. Poor diet, inconsistent brushing, and lack of regular dental visits increase the risk of cavities in young children.
What happens if a cavity is left untreated?
If a cavity is left untreated, it can worsen and lead to infection, tooth pain, and even tooth loss. In some cases, untreated cavities can spread to surrounding teeth or cause abscesses, requiring more extensive treatment.
Can fluoride help prevent cavities?
Yes, fluoride helps strengthen tooth enamel, making it more resistant to decay. It is often included in toothpaste, drinking water, and professional dental treatments to help prevent cavities.
Hygiene:
What should I do if I have bad breath?
If you have bad breath, start by practicing good oral hygiene—brush your teeth twice daily and floss once a day. Stay hydrated, clean your tongue, and visit your dentist to rule out any underlying issues, such as gum disease or tooth decay.
What may cause bad breath?
Bad breath can be caused by poor oral hygiene, gum disease, dry mouth, certain foods (like garlic or onions), smoking, or underlying health conditions such as sinus infections or digestive issues.
How often should I brush and floss?
You should brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss once a day. This helps remove plaque and food particles that brushing alone may miss, keeping your teeth and gums healthy.
Why is it important to use dental floss?
Dental floss helps remove food particles and plaque from between your teeth and along the gumline, areas where a toothbrush may not reach. Regular flossing helps prevent cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.
Why do I need to floss?
Flossing is essential for removing buildup between teeth that can lead to cavities, gum inflammation, and other oral health problems. It complements brushing and ensures your mouth stays clean and healthy.
Toothbrush: Safe for my baby’s teeth?
Yes, a soft-bristled toothbrush is safe for your baby’s teeth. Start brushing as soon as the first tooth appears, using a small, pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste. Regular brushing helps prevent early childhood cavities and promotes good oral habits.
Dental Visits:
How often should I have a dental exam and cleaning?
It’s recommended to have a dental exam and cleaning every six months. Regular visits to the dentist help prevent problems like cavities and gum disease and allow your dentist to catch issues early.
How safe are dental X-rays?
Dental X-rays are generally very safe. Modern technology minimizes exposure, and your dentist takes precautions, such as using lead aprons, to protect you. X-rays are essential for detecting issues not visible during a regular exam.
I’m terrified to visit the dentist — what can I do?
If you’re anxious about dental visits, talk to your dentist beforehand. Many practices offer sedation options or relaxation techniques to help you feel more comfortable. Open communication can make a big difference in reducing dental anxiety.
When should my child visit the dentist for the first time?
Your child should visit the dentist by their first birthday or within six months of their first tooth appearing. Early visits help establish good oral habits and prevent future dental problems.
How early should I take my child to the dentist?
It’s best to take your child to the dentist by their first birthday or as soon as their first tooth emerges. Early visits allow the dentist to monitor development and give advice on oral care.
How often should my child see the dentist?
Children should visit the dentist every six months, just like adults, for regular exams and cleanings. This helps maintain healthy teeth and gums and allows the dentist to monitor their growth and development.
What happens at our first visit?
During your child’s first dental visit, the dentist will examine their teeth, gums, and mouth for any issues. The visit may include cleaning and fluoride treatment, along with advice on oral hygiene and teething care.
Why is it important to keep my child’s primary teeth healthy?
Healthy primary teeth are essential for chewing, speaking, and forming the space for adult teeth. Cavities in baby teeth can affect overall health and cause pain, making it important to care for them properly.
Treatments & Procedures:
Is sedation safe for children?
Sedation is generally safe for children when used appropriately by a trained professional. Dentists carefully assess your child’s health and needs before recommending sedation to ensure the safest option, whether for routine procedures or dental anxiety.
Sealants: How do they work?
Dental sealants are thin, protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth. They help prevent cavities by sealing out food and bacteria, offering an extra layer of protection for children’s teeth.
Is anesthesia safe for my child?
Anesthesia is safe for children when administered by a trained dental professional. Your dentist will evaluate your child’s health and choose the appropriate type of anesthesia to ensure comfort during procedures.
Is fluoride safe for children? How is fluoride applied?
Fluoride is safe for children when used correctly. It can be applied topically at the dentist’s office, in the form of a gel or varnish, or through fluoride toothpaste at home. It helps strengthen enamel and prevent cavities.
Should I use fluoride toothpaste for my child?
Yes, fluoride toothpaste is recommended for children, but the amount should be age-appropriate. For children under 3, use a tiny smear or rice-sized amount, and for children 3-6, a pea-sized amount. Always supervise brushing to prevent swallowing.
Scheduling:
How often should I schedule dental appointments?
It’s recommended to schedule dental appointments every six months for regular checkups and cleanings. This helps maintain good oral health and allows your dentist to catch any potential issues early.
What information do I need when scheduling an appointment?
When scheduling an appointment, you’ll need to provide basic personal information, such as your name, contact details, and dental history. If you have insurance, have your insurance information ready to ensure smooth billing.
Can I schedule multiple family members at once?
Yes, we offer family scheduling to make it easier for you to book appointments for multiple family members at once. Just let us know when booking, and we’ll try to accommodate everyone in a convenient time slot. See if our treatment options are right for you.
Financing & Insurance:
Do you accept insurance?
Yes, we accept most major dental insurance plans. Please contact our office to confirm if we accept your specific provider and plan.
What if I don’t have dental insurance?
If you don’t have dental insurance, we offer affordable payment options and financing plans. Please contact our office for details on how we can help you manage the cost of your care.